Training And Development For Employees - 1008 Words

Introduction For Staff or employees training is essential for specific purposes related to business. Incorporating training that develops employees towards long-term career goals can also promote greater job satisfaction. A more satisfied employee is likely to stay longer and be more productive while on term. Carter author there are numerous sources of online information about training and development for supervisors to conduct training among workers. These reasons include, Increased job satisfaction and morale among employees, workers motivation growth. In addition, efficiencies in processes, resulting in financial increased, and Capacity to follow new technologies and methods. Also increased innovation in strategies and products. Risk†¦show more content†¦Example of Examples of Employee Orientation Training New-hire orientation training is a critical time for the company and the new employee. The company has the opportunity to make each new employee comfortable with the way the company does business, and the employee has the chance to ease into a new job. Examples can demonstrate the types of topics that should be covered in an employee orientation training to create a positive experience for both parties. Introductions An example of an effective task during employee orientation is to introduce departmental managers and company executives. Employees rely on the managerial and executive staffs to provide career guidance and be a resource for corporate advancement. By introducing the hires to managers and executives right away, the new staff members feel as though the company is offering important career resources in the very first day of work. Procedures Company procedures are new to every employee in a new-hire orientation. To help reduce the stress everyone feels when starting a new job, the human resources group should do a comprehensive introduction to company procedures. Examples of procedures to be included in training include steps necessary to request time off, to submit a time sheet and to submit your tax filing status. New employees should also be informed of the procedures for reporting suspicious activity in the workplace and the evacuation plan in case of an emergency. Workplace Conduct

John Smith vs. William Bradford Essay - 1124 Words

John Smith vs. William Bradford Laura Ward To many Europeans in the early 17th century the Americas seemed as a new land of opportunity. John Smith and William Bradford were two of the first men who left England seeking adventure and freedom in the New World. Both groups had difficulties while trying to form their colonies and Smith and Bradford were both elected to lead. While they were both great leaders they had very different lives before their journey from England. While starting their new colonies they also took different approaches to making the land habitable. One of the most notable differences between John Smith and William Bradford was their writing style. John Smith and William Bradford were very different people in†¦show more content†¦Smith returned to England in 1609 after being accidentally being wounded. John Smith had a very interesting writing style; he was able to add his own special flourishes to his work while keeping it informative. His journal was a way for him to encourage more people to come to Jamestown or settle their own colonies. In his journal he often glossed over the bad things that happened or explained that all of the problems were due to inexperience. His journal showed all of the adventure but little of the consequences and there were several times that he could have died. Smith was an egoist and his writing reflects the way he would build himself up though several of the events in his journal that are unlikely to have ever happened. William Bradford, like Smith, was born in England and became an orphan young in his life. In his youth he lived with several different family members but never stayed anywhere too long. When he was 12 years old he began attending a separatist church the neighboring town of Scrooby. By the time he was 17 he was a full member of the church and considered separating from the official Church of England. Seeking religious freedom Bradford and other members of the church fled to the Netherlands. English influence even tually forced the Separatist out of the Netherlands and they fled to the New World. When theyShow MoreRelated Smith vs. Bradford Essay641 Words   |  3 Pages Smith vs. Bradford Have you ever wondered whose hands our country was in at the start of our time? Captain John Smith was one of the first American heroes. He was the first man to promote a permanent settlement of America. William Bradford was a Puritan who was courageous and determined to set up a colony where citizens could worship freely. Although both of these men were two of America’s heroes, they had more differences than known. Thus, Smith was a very proud and boastful man. Before reachingRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Plymouth And Jamestown1185 Words   |  5 PagesPlymouth vs Jamestown Leaders of Plymouth and Jamestown are both compare because they both came from England, Native Americans aided the newly incorporated groups by supplying them for food, and both empires resulted in the starvation and death. However, in Jamestown, John Smith set a goal to make money and get rich, developed the idea of everyone for themselves, men were the dominant gender, and Smith abandoned the colony and never decided to return. As for Plymouth, William Bradford s’ goal wasRead MoreEssay On Jamestown Vs Plymouth705 Words   |  3 PagesJamestown vs Plymouth The essay discusses from the story â€Å"From the generall histroy of Virginia†, by John Smith, a histrorical narrative is about the landing and the discovery of Virginia in 1607 at a place called Jamestown, this was the first permanent english settlement in the new world, the americas. Also â€Å"From of Plymouth plantation†, by William Bradford, a historical account, is about when 13 years later about 100 settlers went on the big fancy ship called the Mayflower and landed in MassachusettsRead MoreBrief Survey of American Literature3339 Words   |  14 Pagesstoriesï ¼Ë†Ã¨ µ ·Ã¦ º Ã§ ¥Å¾Ã¨ ¯ Ã¯ ¼â€° trickster talesï ¼Ë†Ã¦  ¶Ã¤ ½Å"å‰ §Ã¨â‚¬â€¦Ã¤ ¼  Ã¥ ¥â€¡Ã¯ ¼â€° rituals / ceremoniesï ¼Ë†Ã¥â€¦ ¸Ã¤ » ªÃ¯ ¼â€° songs / chantsï ¼Ë†Ã¦â€º ²Ã¨ ¯ Ã¯ ¼â€° Anglo Settlers’ Writings Highly religious and pragmatic - John Smith, founder of Jamestown, Virginia; Pocahontas - John Winthrop, â€Å"A Model of Christian Charity†: â€Å"†¦ We shall be as a city upon a hill. The eyes of all people are upon us†¦Ã¢â‚¬  - William Bradford, Of Plymouth Plantation (1630-50, pub. 1856) - Anne Bradstreet (1612-1672), The Tenth Muse (1650), the first volume of poems published by a residentRead MoreApush American Pageant Chapter 1 -24887 Words   |  20 Pageshalf-brother Sir Walter Raleigh organized an expedition that landed at North Carolinas Roanoke Island, but that colony also mysterioiously vanished. These failures really embarrased the English, especially when Spain was doing so wealthy. 17. Spain vs. England - Using the wealth acquired from colonized lands, Phillip 2 of spain organized and Invincible Armada for an invasion of England but the English fought back and inflicted heavy damage and defeated the Armada, which marked the end of SpanishsRead MoreResearch Hypotheses and Empirical Strategy527 Words   |  2 Pagesthe City†, The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Volume 107, Issue 1. 27. Edlund, Lena Cecilia and Lagerlà ¶f, Nils-Petter (2006) â€Å"Individual vs. Parental Consent in Marriage: Implications for Intra-Household Resource Allocation and Growth†, CEPR Discussion Papers 5474, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. 28. Emran, Shahe M., Maret-Rakotondrazaka, Fenohasina and Smith, Stephen C. (2012) â€Å"Education and Freedom of Choice: Evidence from Arranged Marriages in Vietnam†, Discussion Paper No. 6862, IZA. 29. EysenckRead MoreHistory of Globallization5628 Words   |  23 Pagesâ€Å"flattening† events (Friedman, 2007, p. ix) over the 50 years preceding the statement: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · 1803 Robert Fulton developed the steamboat and sailed it on the Seine River (France). 1804-06 Merriweather Lewis and William Clark blazed an overland trail from the eastern 1812 John Blenkinsop (U.K.) built the first cog railway. 1814 George Stephenson (U.K.) built the first successful steam locomotive. 1815 U.S. built the first steam warship. 1820 Thomas Robert Malthus (U.K.) wrote Principles of PoliticalRead MoreHistory of Management Thought Revision17812 Words   |  72 Pagesplacement, wage plans, and other matters that involved employee welfare. Taylor had described this role but it was others who advanced personnel management. a. Mary Gilson would be one example of the scientific management viewpoint. b. Also Jane Williams at Plimpton Press. c. The Henry Gantt/Elizabeth Briscoe clash at Bancroft Mills relates similarities and differences between the welfarists and those of scientific management. d. Henry Ford and his $5 per day minimum is worth mentioning, asRead MoreDebt vs. Equity and Asymmetric Information: a Review16933 Words   |  68 PagesDEBT vs. EQUITY AND ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION: A REVIEW Linda Schmid Klein, University of Connecticut Thomas J. O’Brien*, University of Connecticut Stephen R. Peters, University of Cincinnati March 2002; Forthcoming, The Financial Review *Corresponding author: Department of Finance, University of Connecticut, 2100 Hillside Rd., Storrs, CT 06269-1041; Phone: (860) 486-3041; Fax: (860) 486-0634; E-mail: thomas.obrien@uconn.edu Acknowledgements: The authors thank Ivan Brick, Shanta HegdeRead MoreMarketing Literature Review11908 Words   |  48 PagesPositive and negative incidents, Content and catalyst categories, Assessment, Managerial implications.] 20 1.2 Legal, Political and Economic Issues See also 25, 30, 124 Trademark Dilution and the Practice of Marketing. Robert A. Peterson, Karen H. Smith, and Philip C. Zerrillo, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 27 (Spring 1999), pp. 255–68. [Discussion, Federal Trademark Dilution Act, Definitional and measurement issues, Typicality and dominance, Illustration, Implications for marketing

Language World view and Beliefs Essay Example For Students

Language World view and Beliefs Essay For instance, you might greet one of your aunts with the name , which effectively means fathers older sister, or you might call another aunt which means fathers younger sister. Paternal and maternal grandparents are each named differently aswell. There is a distinction between your fathers father and your mothers father . In addition, you would usually identify your siblings with different names depending on if they are older ( )or younger ( ) than you. This makes each family member more important, in the sense that there is emphasis on how everybody relates to each other. Everybody has a sense of identity and place within the family. We will write a custom essay on Language World view and Beliefs specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now A second point relating to relational titles is that every time I greet my paternal grandfather, it would be more polite to greet him with (paternal grandfather)! , rather than the western hello! greeting. Many children will refer to their elders with these names, as a sign of respect to those who are older, but it is rarely used the other way around. My grandfather would therefore call me by my given name. It is evident that there is much emphasis on the family culture in China, which can be seen through the use of relational titles, which does not seem to be present in western culture. Additionally, there is emphasis in Chinese culture to speak respectfully to ones elders, as can be seen by the fact that younger people use these towards their aunts, uncles and grandparents, but not vice versa. These examples illustrate the linguistic relativity theory in terms of the use of lexis. Jandt (2009) states that you can assume that if a language has a particularly rich vocabulary for a thing or activity in comparison to other languages, that thing or activity is important in that culture. This appears to be true in the case of the Chinese culture the vocabulary for different family members is extensive. Language and the Ghanaian Culture Mom A common saying in Ghana is it takes a village to raise a child. Many Ghanaian women will act like mothers towards their childrens friends. This is reflected in their language, as it is usual for children or young adults to call their friends mothers mom. The difference between the Ghanaian culture and the Canadian culture was noticeable for Macrina when she moved to Canada. She still thinks of her friends mothers as moms, but tries to refrain from using the word mom with them even though that has been a large part of her world view and culture. This example shows that the way you address someone from one culture can influence your perception of people you interact with in a different culture. Following on from that idea, a friends mother who she mistakenly called mom really loved it, and wants Macrina to carry on with it as a result, she treats her like her own daughter, for example giving her money and taking care of her as a mother normally would. In the framework of linguistic relativity, perhaps her friends mothers perceptions and attitudes were affected by Macrinas use of the word mom. She may not have treated her like a daughter if Macrina didnt initially start using that word. This coincides with the idea of linguistic relativity how thoughts, perceptions and beliefs are affected by the way language is used. Language and the Pirahi Culture In many (especially Western) societies, time is seen as a commodity. Language is used to describe time as being spent and wasted. You can buy time, borrow time (e.g. can I borrow a minute of your time? ), give time (e. g. give me one second), take time out of your day, make time for meetings, and so on. In contrast, the concept of time is nonexistent in the Pirahi language. Linguists such as Dan Everett have attempted to teach tribes in the Pirahi villages of Brazil how to read and write (Everett, 2009), but his attempts have generally been unsuccessful. Consequently, the Pirahi do not have a numerical or letter system to calculate or represent time. They do not think of time, and they are always living in the present moment. .uc712a9c1481a9270ecf9abd01826c417 , .uc712a9c1481a9270ecf9abd01826c417 .postImageUrl , .uc712a9c1481a9270ecf9abd01826c417 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc712a9c1481a9270ecf9abd01826c417 , .uc712a9c1481a9270ecf9abd01826c417:hover , .uc712a9c1481a9270ecf9abd01826c417:visited , .uc712a9c1481a9270ecf9abd01826c417:active { border:0!important; } .uc712a9c1481a9270ecf9abd01826c417 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc712a9c1481a9270ecf9abd01826c417 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc712a9c1481a9270ecf9abd01826c417:active , .uc712a9c1481a9270ecf9abd01826c417:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc712a9c1481a9270ecf9abd01826c417 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc712a9c1481a9270ecf9abd01826c417 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc712a9c1481a9270ecf9abd01826c417 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc712a9c1481a9270ecf9abd01826c417 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc712a9c1481a9270ecf9abd01826c417:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc712a9c1481a9270ecf9abd01826c417 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc712a9c1481a9270ecf9abd01826c417 .uc712a9c1481a9270ecf9abd01826c417-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc712a9c1481a9270ecf9abd01826c417:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Book Review (Betrayal of Work) EssayThey do not tell stories in their culture or refer to any events in the past or future. They only communicate through humming and whistling. This could be related to the strong version of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, because if the concept of time cannot be understood through language, then perhaps the language determines or limits whether or not the Pirahi can even conceive of such a concept. Pejorative language in the Pirahi language When Dan Everett eventually learnt the basics of the Pirahi language, he invited a news reporter to visit the village. Upon arrival, Everett communicated to the head of the tribe that the news reporter would be staying a short while in the village. The people responded with Xai i hi goi kaisigi aihi xapagi iso. Everett turned to the reporter and said they want to know what youre called in crooked head. The Pirahi use the term crooked head to refer to any language other than their own, and it is a pejorative or derogatory phrase. This clearly indicates what their world view and beliefs are: languages other than their own are inferior (source: Colapinto, 2007). In conclusion, it is clear that there is a strong relationship between language, world view and beliefs. These examples have illustrated how language is used across Western, Chinese, Ghanaian and Pirahi cultures, and cover various issues such as abortion, family relations, the concept of time, and derogatory language. In addition, I have presented these within the framework of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis. References Armstrong N. , Translation, Linguistics, Culture: A French-English Handbook by Nigel Armstrong (May 17 2005) Everett D., Dont Sleep, There Are Snakes: Life and Language in the Amazonian Jungle (Nov 3 2009) Jandt F. E. , An Introduction to Intercultural Communication: Identities in a Global Community, (Jun 30 2009) Montgomery, M. An Introduction to Language and Society, Routledge 3rd Edition (2008) Wardhaugh, R. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics, Wiley-Blackwell; 6 edition (Oct 2 2009) Wilson A. , Keil F. C. , The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences (MITECS) (Sep 1 2001) Susan Dominus 2010 http://www. nytimes. com/2010/10/12/nyregion/12bigcity. html http://www. newyorker. com/reporting/2007/04/16/070416fa_fact_colapinto.

Supply Chain Management Changing Dynamics

Question: Define the Supply Chain Management for Changing Dynamics. Answer: 2: The changing dynamics which are related to the fashion industry have been able to force the retailers for the lower costs and the flexibility in the quality and the designs with the marketing speed and the key strategies. They need to work on the maintenance of the positions which are profitable for the increase in the demands of the consumer. The focus has been on the facing of the mass production with the increase in the number of the fashion seasons and the other modified structural characteristics in the supply chain which desire for a lower cost and the flexibility in the design, quality, demand, delivery and the marketing speed. (Bruce et al., 2004). The focus has been also on the marketing and the capital investment strategy which are identified through the driving competitiveness in the fashion apparel industry. The sense and the response are mainly the key strategy to handle the profitable position with the increasingly dynamic positions with the demanding market. The define d characteristics are based on the responsiveness with the greater flexibility and the maintenance of the close relationship in between the supplier and the buyer. Considering the use of the forecasting consumer demand and the other fashion trends, there is a need to work on competing in the market with the assurance that will lead to provide the development along with the fashion shows with the runways. The retailers need to be credited with the adoption policy of the quick and better fashion in the unplanned process in order to reduce the time gap in the designing and the consumption process. Considering the changing structure, there is a need to shape the industry using the Porter Five Forces which are: The competitive rivalry which is for examining the intense competition with the number of the existing competitors. The competition is high and needs to focus on the products and the services. At the time, when the rivalry competition has been higher, then the advertisement and the price wars are easily ensued. (Lee, 2002). The bargaining power of the suppliers where the force is about the power of how much the business supplier has and the way to control the price rise. There is a need for the switching of the cost firms in the industry with the supply purchase costs. The bargaining powers of the customers which have the power to handle the pricing and the quality. The threat of the new entrants with the absolute advantage of cost, input access, economic scale and the other recognised brands. The threat of the substitute products and the services are mainly to determine the ability for the lowering of the costs and working on the immediate and the long term inclination to change. (Maloni et al., 2006). 3: In the short life cycle, there have been spotting trends which quickly translate into the products in the time which is possible for the shortest period. The set structure has been pre-requisite for the success. The companies have been slower to the market which suffers in the ways where there has been a miss in the sales opportunities that does not repeat. The supplier needs to work on the products which is arriving in the marketing place with the demands starting to fall or lead to the markets of markdowns. The figure illustrates about the double jeopardy where the confrontation is based on handling the slow market system. The manufacturing is based on the flexibility and the batch size reduction which helps the organisation to work on reduction in the time-to-market. (Lummus et al., 1999). The usage of the automation process like the computer aided design and the computer aided manufacturing has set to the revolutionary process with the ability to make the changes in the product w ith the progress in the season or the life cycle. The markets of the fashion industry have been fuelled by the change where the trends are seen to be short lives and the consumers have the choice to keep with the demands of the consumer. The inexpensive price which adds to the social network have the power to dictate on the market structure. (Wathne et al., 2004). The business needs to work on the different fashion shifts with the trending look to focus on the shift of the attention from the time to market to the time to the consumer. The focus has been on the designing, production and holding the consumer closets. There have been growing interests in the design with the implementation of the agile supply chain strategies. The ideas of the agility are set to focus on responsiveness with the conventional supply chain. This has a longer leading time with the forecast driven necessity. There have been shortage of the supply chain management and need to look for the demand driven needs and requirements. The focus has been on holding the applications which are inventory based. The fashion markets are seen to be volatile and difficult for the production where the specific patterns are market sensitivity with the close connections to the end-user trends and the virtual shared information for the supply chain partners. (Lee et al., 1997). The network based patterns focus on gaining the strengths of the specialist players with the process aligned to the higher degree of process interconnectivity. With the increase in the supply chain management the power has been shifted and to focus on the suppliers, m anufacturer to the brand owners and the retailers. The focus has been where the consumers realised about the price drop or waited for the time which has less ordering. 4: With the change customer preferences in the apparel industry, there is a need to focus on the purchase and the needs or the wants of the people. This can be viewed as holding the management of the trade-offs in between the variety benefits and the inventory with the other costs which has been changing from the increase in variety. The change in the category of the apparel has been set by the attributes like the colour, style or the size where there is a detailed modelling for investigating the effects on the performance of the supply chain. The system dynamics with the simulation will help in addressing the long term and the dynamic management issues. (Lummus et al., 2001). The change in the variety of the products completely affect the departments with the increase in the varied style, size and the packaging functions. (Gereffi, 1999). The increasing variety has been set on the logistics operations and the costs which has a net impact on the supply chain performance and the developm ent. The major focus has been on handling the performance with the effect of the product variety when the leading time is ignored completely. The analysis is based on the recognition of the leading time variety trade-off with the demonstration to handle the leading company offers. (Lee et al., 1997). Considering the trade-offs in the regard of the sourcing countries and the quality, there have been set patterns which include that the companies need to focus on the supply chain management with the increased globalised competition. The risk management has been important as it allows for the balancing of the trade-offs and the sourcing with the lower cost countries. The renewed focus has been on handling the profit of the size sigma to control the quality with the balancing of the costs and the other productivity metrics. The suppliers need to work on the environmental factors and other regulatory compliance for the operational metrics. (Christopher et al., 2004). The structure has been set to manage the supply network with the quality and reliability and sustainability to revaluate the supply network strategy in order to reflect on the cost of the business. The main characteristics of the model include the employed raw materials with the manufacturing that has been done through the periodic review policy. The mark-on for the products is selected in the way which depends the final pricing in the retailer level. (Metters, 1997). There have been fashionable markets which include the short life cycles, high volatility, and lower predictability with the higher impulse purchasing. Reference Bruce, M., Daly, L., Towers, N. (2004). Lean or agile: a solution for supply chain management in the textiles and clothing industry?.International journal of operations production management,24(2), 151-170. Lee, H. L. (2002). Aligning supply chain strategies with product uncertainties.California management review,44(3), 105-119. Maloni, M. J., Brown, M. E. (2006). Corporate social responsibility in the supply chain: an application in the food industry.Journal of business ethics,68(1), 35-52. Wathne, K. H., Heide, J. B. (2004). Relationship governance in a supply chain network.Journal of marketing,68(1), 73-89. Lummus, R. R., Vokurka, R. J. (1999). Defining supply chain management: a historical perspective and practical guidelines.Industrial Management Data Systems,99(1), 11-17. Lee, H. L., Padmanabhan, V., Whang, S. (1997). Information distortion in a supply chain: The bullwhip effect.Management science,43(4), 546-558. Lummus, R. R., Krumwiede, D. W., Vokurka, R. J. (2001). The relationship of logistics to supply chain management: developing a common industry definition.Industrial Management Data Systems,101(8), 426-432. Christopher, M., Lee, H. (2004). Mitigating supply chain risk through improved confidence.International journal of physical distribution logistics management,34(5), 388-396. Gereffi, G. (1999). International trade and industrial upgrading in the apparel commodity chain.Journal of international economics,48(1), 37-70. Metters, R. (1997). Quantifying the bullwhip effect in supply chains.Journal of operations management,15(2), 89-100. Lee, H. L., Padmanabhan, V., Whang, S. (1997). Information distortion in a supply chain: The bullwhip effect.Management science,43(4), 546-558.

Kite Essay Example

Kite Essay Thank you portrait. Have the kids spell out â€Å"thank you† by laying on the ground and forming the letters with their bodies. Take pictures from overhead. 2. Knee-down portrait. Have the kids line up against a wall and take a photo of the kids from their knees down. Wrap the photo around a can for a pencil holder. 3. Thank you  board book  or  moleskin. On each page put a picture of each child and a reason he or she loves the teacher. 4. Photo beanbags  for the classroom. 5. Pencil photo puzzle  (found via  OnePrettyThing). 6. Photo magazine holders  for classroom organization (found via  OnePrettyThing). 7. A  set of magnets  for the classroom. 8. A  water bottle. Gifts using kids’ artwork. And here a few ideas for making gifts from artwork your little one has already created. 9. Handsoap with art inside. 10. Personalized pencil sharpener. 11. Personalized book plates. 12. Stationary for the classroom. 13. A photo  desk calendar. Things kids color directly on. Self explanatory, right? 14. Rocks  and a planter. Have each child  paint a small rock. Add these to the top of a plant in a pretty pot for the teacher’s home or classroom. 15. The  classroom door. Get students together to decorate the classroom door with loving notes. 6. Cube notepad. Get or  make a cube-sized notepad, have the kids color on the sides. 17. Pretty  thumb tacks, or try  a more rustic set. 18. A good reference book  with  something pretty stamped on the side. 19. Premium fruit juice  with labels drawn by your kids. 20. Cloth Napkins. Use the  batik method  to decorate a se t of cloth napkins. Just drizzle Elmer’s glue over the fabric, let it dry, dye it, and wash it according to the directions on the dye. 21. A  notebook with sweet messages  hidden throughout. Things kids can make 22. Handlebar flower. 23. Seed tape. 24. Fabric tissue case  (found via  OnePrettyThing). 25. We will write a custom essay sample on Kite specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Kite specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Kite specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Friendly  felt-embellished paper clips. 26. Sunprint pencil cup. 27. Pretty pens. 28. Fabric-covered journals  (found via  OnePrettyThing). 29. Pretty binder clips. 30. Poetry suitcase  for use in the classroom. 31. Fabric catchall. 32. Corner bookmark. 33. Fabric-covered pots  (found via  OnePrettyThing). 34. Forced bulbs  or an  herb garden  planted and nurtured by your child. 35. Footwarmer. 36. Lavender drawer sachets. 37. Reusable lunch bag. 38. Yummy bread. If your child has just learned to read, have them use their new skills to read a recipe and make homemade bread. 30. Homemade croutons  to go with a salad kit. 40. Homemade  pasta  cut in fun shapes  with a cookie cutter. 41. Chocolate dipped  strawberries. 42. Macarons. 43. Waffle mix  and real maple syrup with a label drawn by your child. 44. Hot chocolate on a stick  (in colder weather). 45. Homemade  granola. 46. A  caramel-dipped  apple. 47. Homemade  salsa. 48. Homemade  hot sauce. 49. Vanilla sugar. 50. Cookie dough  frozen in cookie-sized portions. I like using a bag to pipe out stir and drop cookies. When Everyone Lost Belief In Me, You Believed In Me. When Everyone Thought I Am A Gone Case You Trusted Me. You Risked Your Career To Keep Me On You Guided Me For Path On And On Thanks For Being There Oh Teacher Thanks For Being My Teacher Those Who Educate Children Well Are More To Be Honored Than Parents, For These Only Gave Life, Those The Art Of Living Well. Happy Teachers Day Guru ka mahetv kabhi hoga na kum, Bhale kar le kitni bhi unnati hum, Waise to hai internet pe har prakaar ka gyaan, Par ache bure ki nahi hai use pehchaan . Nahin hain shabd kaise karoon dhanyavaad, Bas chahiye har pal aap sabka aashirvaad, Hoon jahan aaj mai usme hain bada yogdaan, Aap sabka jinhone diya mujhe itna gyaan. Aapne banaya hai mujhe is yogya, Ki praapt karoon mai apna lakshya, Diya hai har samay aapne sahaara , Jab bhi laga mujhe ki mai haara. Par main hoon kitna matlabi, Yaad kiya na maine aapko kabhi, Aaj karta hoon dil se aap sab ka sammaan, Aap sab ko hai mera shat shat pranaam. HAPPY TEACHERS DAY! Good teaching is more a giving of right questions than a giving of right answers. Sat sat naman karen Guru tere charan hum pade Tere roop mein sankalp dekha Tere roop se sayyam seekha Tere Krodh mein bhi prem jeeta Guru wani adbhut lage Sat sat Guru ko naman karen Greetings for the Teachers day Remember all words he say Words to make you social Words to make you special He is our teacher He is our guide Lets make him feel pride May be u donno me, May be u never noticed me sitting on last bench May be u hv beaten me sometime But still we love you teacher†¦ Thankyou being their for us all the time. Har ahat ehesas hamara dilayegi Har hawa kissa hamara sunayegi Hum itni yaadein bhar denge Na chahate hue bhi aapko yaad humari aayegi. Woh zindagi hi kya jisme mohabbat nahi, Woh mohabat hi kya jisme yaadein nahi, Woh yaadein hi kya jisme tum nahi, Aur woh tum hi kya jiske saath hum nahi†¦. Suna hai wo keh kar gaye hai ke ab to hum, Sirf tumhare khawboo main hi aayenge, Koi keh de unse ki wo vada kar le hum, Jindgi bher ke liye so jayenge. Badi muddat se chaha hai tumhe Badi duaaon se paya hai tumhe Thuje bhulane ka sochu bhi kaise, Kismat ki lakiroon se churaya hai tumhe Phool juda hai kato se, Khushbu se nahi, Hum juda hai unse, Magar dil se nahi. Royengi ye aankhein muskuraane ke baad, Aayegi raat din dhal jaane ke baad, Tum kabhi naa ruthnaa mujhse ae yaar, Shayad ye zindagi hi na ruth jaaye, Tumhare ruth jaane ke baad. Nakaam si koshish kiya karte hai, Hum hai ke unse pyar kiya karte hai. Khuda ne taqdeer mein 1 tuta taara nahi likha, Aur ek hum hai ke chand ki aarzu kiya karte hai! Muskurane ki vajah kya jane hum Hum to unki yaad ko tazaa karte hai. Kambakth ye hasi bhi aisi hai ki Unki judai mein bhi ro kar muskurati hai. Jaam pe jaam peene se kya fayeda, Raat guzri to utar jayegi, Kisi ki aankhon se peeyo khuda ki kasam, Umr saari nashe mein guzar jayegi. Log kehte hain ke ishq itna mat karo, Ke husn sar pe sawar ho jaaye, Hum kehte hain ke ishq itna karo, Ke patthar dil ko bhi tumse pyaar ho jaye†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Har dil ki dhadkan main koi baat hoti hai, Har udas zindagi main kisi ki yaad hoti hai, Tume pata ho ya na ho tumhari, Har khushi ke piche humari duaa hoti hai. remember me alwayas ) Luv Holds Heart, Heart holds feelings, feelings holds emotions, emotions holds tears, tears are held by eyes, eyes hold U,Bcoz U hold frendship. 2) The wrd TRUST is the basis of all relations bt a smal mistak made in nyway can change its entire meaning.. like the Missing letter T can RUST the relation.. 3) Dont get rest after a success. People say ur previous victory as a luck in ur next failure.. Keep on working.. success is always urs.. 4) Loving what u get is compromise.. . Getting what u love is success Loving even after knowing that u wont get it is Pure love!! Good Night ) If u have a heart that obeys ur mind u can win the whole world. If u have a mind that obeys ur heart u can win the love of so many hearts. N think +ve always! 6) A cup of hot hellos, A plate of crispy wishes, A spoon of sweet smiles amp; A slice of great success. Hope this breakfast makes ur day lovely. 7) Flowermeans Honey, Honeymeans Sweet, Sweetmeans Desire, Desiremeans Love, Lovemeans Friend Friendmeans YOUUUUUUUUUUU 8) Never search your happiness in others it will make you feel alone. But search it in yourself, you will feel happy even if you are alone. ) U can close ur eyes to things u dont want to see. But u cant close ur heart to things u do no want to feel. 10) One of the best message Ive ever read: If u desire to blossom like a rose in the garden, first u have to le arn the art of adjusting with the thorns. It takes a minute to have a crush an hour to like someone and a day to love someone but it takes a lifetime to forget someone Be in touch.. ONLY FOR BOYS : 1) WHY SACHIN HAVE TWO CHILDREN, BUT SOURAV HAVE ONE?. BCOZ SACHIN HAVE SECRET ENERGY OF BOOST. 2) Utho Ye koi sone ka waqt hai! Jab dekho sote rehte ho, sari umar so so ke hi bitani hai kya..? Abhi muje reply mat karna i m sleeping 3) There is only one perfect child in the world and every mother has it. There is only one perfect wife in the world and every neighbour has it 4) THOUGHT FOR THE FUTURE GENERATION- Dont marry n make a woman happy. In fact remain a bachelor n make several women happy! 5) Ladka bola Dilruba, Ladki boli Pizza khila, Wo bola Paise nahi, Ye boli -Aise nahi, Ladka bola-Mehengayi hai, Ladki boli AAJ SE TU MERA BHAI HAI. Keep Smiling!! 6) Hw would a girl refuse HIMESH propose:- O-oo huzur bhar me gaya tera surur, sakal se tu hai ek khajur, bidi ka factry ka mazdoor, ho ja mujhse dur sale angoor. 7) Aishwarya coke pi rahi thi ki coke me Chinti gir gayi. Chinti ka baap Aishwarya ko bola, jo sun kar Aishwarya behosh ho gayi. Teri coke me mera bacha hai. 8) Wafa se Pyaar mat karna? Kyo nahi kare..? Bin maut maare jaaoge.. Kyun..? Are bhai WAFA OSAMA BIN LADEN ki bhatiji hai 9) Agar Gandhiji ke samay me AIDS hota to kya hota? TO chautha (4th) bandar under -wear ke samne haath kar ke KHADA hota. 10) PYAR VYAR to 1 bahana hai. Ankh mile na mile LIPS KO milana hai. Yehi style hai sab ASHIQON ka, kya kare yaar RAJ KAPUR KA nahi IMRAN HASHMI ka zamana hai. It takes a minute to have a crush n hour to like someone and a day to love someone but it takes a lifetime to forget someone Be in touch.. Tanhai na paye koi kisi ke sath ke baad, Judai naa paye koi kisi se millan ke baad. Naa pade kisi Aadat kisi ki itni, Kii har Saans bhi aaye kisi ki Yaad ke Baad. Teacher Appreciation Poem T is for talented that you surely are E is for explaining so patiently A is for the ability to make the class fun C is for correcting us when we were wrong H is for helping us in every way E is for encouraging us to do our best R is for rare, there is only one of you! So thank you special teacher; we think you’re great too!

US Civil War essays

US Civil War essays The existence of United States of America as a separate independent country was declared during the American Revolution of 1789. Thus, Americans still had to fight for their independence in the War of 1812 against Great Britain. This war was considered to be Americas second Revolution. And due to the expansionist issues over slavery after the Mexican-American War the conflict broke into a Civil War that devastated the Southern states. Many consider the Civil War to be the Third American Revolution, which is a reasonable point due to the settlement of the argument of abolition of slavery during this war. The main reason that started the Civil War was the secession of Southern states from the Union in 1860-1861, after the election of Abraham Lincoln as president. Thus the battle fronts organized on both eastern and western sides of Appalachian Mountains and along the Atlantic coast of the states. Northern forces were much superior in numbers, equipment and supplies that were provided by the industrialization of the region and extensive railroad system. South had the only advantages of fighting on the home grounds and fighting a defensive war. In the course of battles Union naval fleet held a blockade of the Confederate shores, thus jeopardizing even the prosperous Southern cotton trade. On land, eastern front locked into a stalemate towards the end of 1862 between Washington, DC and Richmond, VA. While, quite successful Unionist forces in the west occupied most of the Mississippi river. At that point Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation that reshaped the war into the fight ag ainst slavery for the Union troops. Thus also allowing the recruitment of blacks into the army, Northern army experienced a good reinforcement that allowed it to push for victory in the war. Civil War proved to be the bloodiest war that US experienced so far, but the end was reached by May of 1865. North won and thus declared all slaves on the US terr...

Final Exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 8

Final Exam - Essay Example The Point of Sales as suggested by Salgado due to the reasons given by him. One, that they are overtaken by technological advancement since they still run on DOS which is not supported by Microsoft currently. In case the company will need to advance to other markets as a strategy, it would be hard since technological connections would be impossible. The operational section for Zara is already effective and as much customers are able to make orders. Fulfilling such customer needs since they are many is a challenge hence the company should apply an IT system which will improve such an efficiency (MCAFEE, VINCENT and ANDERS). This will ensure they run their own activities to satisfy customer orders and save on costs as well. Due to heightened competition, Zara should use technology to produce the new designs of production from three weeks to a lesser period to aid increase of their supply. In this way they will be able to respond to customer preferences in time. The company should also establish stable IT departments which will handle technological matters in time ensuring their operations abroad are never affected due to technological failure. Organizational efficiency is all about constantly improving the functional performance of Zara and hence the leadership and control of the manager will be in handy (MCAFEE, VINCENT and ANDERS). Organizational and cultural challenges facing Harley in deploying IT to manage business are several. Lack of diversification made the company be in the position of not being able to establish firms on the foreign countries, this reduced the need to apply IT solutions in running the firm due to central management. Secondly, we witness financial mismanagement which makes the company be bankrupt. Bankruptcy is an issue since it affect the financial decisions of the company and those decisions other than investment decisions will always be given preference when a company is bankrupt. The company culture of quality manufacturing

'How far do you agree that poverty has a direct link to health' Essay

'How far do you agree that poverty has a direct link to health' - Essay Example Karl Marx, a great philosopher, believed that societies progress through a coherence of class struggle between the rich who controls societal systems and underprivileged members of society who act as their subjects. According to Marx, the scenery of societal systems could be improved through the idea of socialism where all members of the society enjoy a fair and equal share. The essay will examine how the societal systems contribute to poverty whose impacts are felt in access to health care. This essay offers valuable and elaborate guidance for health service providers. The assessment of the aspects poverty in relation to access to health care shows a close link both abstractly and operationally. Link between Health and Poverty Access to good health care is dependent on the financial status of an individual. Poor people have limited access to health care facilities as compared to the rich people. It is worth noting that material deficiency and the numerous social disadvantages associ ated with poverty makes it impossible for poor people to access health care (Pieratt-Seeley, 2002, p. 232). Due to the strong connection between poverty and health, there have been deliberate efforts to reduce poverty as one of the ways to make it possible for all people to access health care. ... These mechanisms can help clarify why the impacts of poverty on health may continue to hit if poverty is considered in relation provisions rather than as an absolute deficiency (Saunders, 1998, p. 13). Assessing the links between poverty and health is significant for policy makers since it draws consideration to the likelihood that poverty can be associated with adverse health outcomes. It also helps in examining the distribution of income and health inequalities. Moreover, social aspects of health and social environment give rise to the values and practices that control health conditions and costs (Saunders, 1998, p. 17). Since the health sector has minimal authority over most powerful influences on health, such as education, food, shelter, environmental risks, and work conditions, it meets the practical difficulties of recognizing how it can successfully work to disrupt the brutal cycle of poverty to access to health care (Pieratt-Seeley, 2002, p. 234). Marx criticized capitalism s ystem arguing that it resulted in class struggle where some enjoyed prime services at the expense of the underprivileged (Pieratt-Seeley, 2002, p. 234). The basic principle of human rights, which include health, upholds all people equally. The issue of the guidelines to be adopted in human rights has been controversial due to differing policies, culture and beliefs in the society (Young, 1999, p. 269). Marx stipulated that the human dignity should be respected including other necessities of life. He argued that capitalism results in discrimination, which may cause high poverty levels in a country due to poor policies and implementation of the government policies, high incidences of impunity, skewed

Project Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Project Proposal - Essay Example This project proposal tries to prove the critics wrong and assert that a coffee shop developed in Kuwait can become internationally significant with its line of products. In Kuwait, a US born coffee shop called Starbucks International is among the leading coffee vender shops (Fullerton, 2005). The main advantage held by Starbucks International is the specialty it offers to its customers, making it a unique coffee shop. In essence, for a coffee shop developed in Kuwait to flourish, it has to offer unique services, and this differentiation of products will result in its popularity nationally, and Kuwait being among the top tourist destinations it will eventually gain global recognition. Currently, there are hundreds of coffee shops in Kuwait, which is a challenge to any ambitious individual or group that intends to go into the coffee shop business. Mission The coffee shop company has to set a clear mission that will see it create a humble place, unique enough to ensure comfortable soci alizing of customers, a relaxed environment that is destruction free as they enjoy their coffee (Giovannucci and Ponte, 2005). The company intends to reach out to the world through opening of numerous branches that offer the same services at affordable prices. In addition, it will work towards investment of the profits realized so as to keep faith with its employees and shareholders (Giovannucci and Ponte, 2005) Problem Definition According to Golding and Peattie (2005), going into the coffee shop business will mean that the company comes with suitable strategies to ensure production of quality coffee that is unique from the other coffee shops. Different people have different preferences and tastes; thus, since the company intends to have branches worldwide a study will have to be conducted on coffee preferences and tastes of different people in influential markets. As Fullerton (2005) argues, the task faced is to investigate and come up with ways in which a coffee shop can be devel oped in Kuwait and extend its services across the world. Topic Relevance According to Golding and Peattie (2005:158), Arabs are fond of coffee, which forms a basis for the development of a coffee shop in an Arabic country. In addition, with the current Freedom of Movement, Arabs are all over the world. This does not mean that Arabs are the only target market since many other non-Arabic people love coffee (Holmes, 2004). The coffee shop, once in place, expects to fetch revenue approximating from ?500,000 in the first year of its operation to ?800,000 by the fifth year. According to Holmes (2004), the company will have to maintain its gross profit margin above 50% and maintain reasonable expenditure in its operations for it to achieve these targets. Research Objectives The new coffee shop has its business objectives just like any other business would have (Giovannucci and Ponte, 2005). In its birth year, the company’s expectations are; i. To be named by the customers and/or loc al restaurant guide as the best coffee shop locally. ii. Maintain a gross profit margin that is above 50% so as to realize its profit targets. iii. Realize immediate profits right from the first month of its operation. iv. Capture a local market of over 50,000 people in the first month of

The origins of social welfare

The origins of social welfare Historically, it is hard to trace the origins of social welfare or social policy in Britain. There is a debate when exactly the foundations of the welfare state were laid. Slack suggested that the welfare state was established by the end of the eighteenth century. On the other hand Roberts argued that the basis of the welfare state was laid between 1833 and 1854. However, most commentators incline to associate the term Welfare State with the start of the modern welfare state of Britain in 1945 (Harris 2004, p.15).Contrary to this conception, in my view, the origins of welfare state could go back as the earliest medieval Poor Law which came into existence in 1349. Not to forget to mention, the idea of welfare emerged thousands of years ago in many societies and civilisations. Voluntary and charitable help was provided through individuals, the state and religious organisations (Day 2000). The Poor Laws were introduced as a mechanism to tackle poverty amongst the poor by giving those help. Those poor people who are getting help including the sick and elderly were known as paupers. According to Oxford English Dictionary 2009 a pauper is A recipient of relief under the provisions of the Poor Law or of public charity. Now hist. (http://www.oed.com/).The main criticism to the poor law was it paid more attention to the maintenance of public order rather than the relief of poverty. This raised a question, whether the start of the welfare system for the poor was an act of mercy and compassion or the fear that homeless people will involve in unlawful activities. Based on the historical facts, the poor laws were divided into the Old Poor Law and the New Poor Law. The 1834 Poor Law Amendment Act was regarded as the start of a new era of Poor Laws referred to as the New Poor Law. (http://www.workhouses.org.uk/) The New Poor Law revolutionised the local and central governments relations. The Commissioners Report 1834 was the core of the 1834 Poor Law Amendment Act. The 1834 Poor Law Amendment Act known also as PLAA had taken the administrative power from the local authority (parishes) to the central government authorities. It also reformed the Old Poor Law which was in place. Furthermore, the act dealt with the flaws of the Old Poor Law due to the bad administration of the local parishes. However, the act faced criticism from the local parishes opposing the idea of the central control, which will put limitation on their powers. Another criticism that the act restricted the relief to the poor and the conditions inside the workhouses were harsh and repulsive.( http://www.workhouses.org.uk/) . The commissioners report had also recommended the building of workhouses as a vital strategy to discourage claimants of the outdoor relief. However, many Northern Local Authorities opposed the building of warehouses, because they saw it as an expensive solution for the problem of unemployment (Harris 2004). According to (www.workhouses.org) 2009, The Oxford Dictionarys first record of the word workhouse dates back to 1652 in Exeter The said house to bee converted for a workhouse for the poore of this cittye and also a house of correction for the vagrant and disorderly people within this cittye. However, workhouses were around even before that in 1631 the Mayor of Abingdon reported that wee haue erected wthn our borough a workehouse to sett poore people to worke Under the New Poor Law (The Poor Law Amendment Act 1834) the workhouse unions acted as a deterrent for the able-bodied to claim outdoor relief. However , the law also introduced the outdoor labour test premised the distribution of outdoor relief to able-bodied men in return for a task of work .The initial plan of the workhouses to build different workhouses to accommodate different types of need such as children ,women and elderly . But later the plans had changed in favour mixed workhouses to accommodate all paupers. Apart from deterring able-bodied men from claiming relief, the workhouses were also intended to be institutional accommodation to accommodate various sections of the population who cannot look after themselves in their homes or in community. However during 1830s and the 1840s many cases of abuse and neglect inside the workhouses were reported in the media. The editor of The Times published more than a hundred cases of cruelty inside the workhouses in that period (Harris 2004, p.49 -52). Although the workhouses were not a prison, people inside were called inmates. The situation inside the workhouses was tough, the food was basic, and they had to wear rough uniform and to sleep in common dormitories. The able-bodied were given hard work such as stone breaking and picking old ropes apart called oakum (www.workhouses.org). During the 1800s the notion of charity in response to the needy spread rapidly throughout the world. As a result this led to the emergence of Charity Organisation Society. The Charity Organisation Society shared the same values as the Poor Law and they complemented each other. There was a debate whether the charities made the poor more dependent on the help they receiving, which might discourage them from seeking work. Later, the Charity Organisation Society spread to the USA which was helped by the lack of consistent state support to the poor (Payne 2005, p.34-8). From the origins of social work in the Victorian Charity Organisation Society (COS) The idea of settlement houses was to bridge the gap between social classes, In order to achieve that, it was suggested that the rich and educated should spend time and live amongst the poor. According to Payne settlements emerged as a movement to educate the working class and to maintain the moral Christian social behaviour in poor neighbourhoods in the new cities. Those students involved would use their education and moral beliefs in activities which (Payne 2005) The Seebohm Report was regarded as a landmark in the development of social work. Initially the Seebohm committee was set to find ways to reform local authority personal social services. The committee recommended the merge of local authority into social services department .As a result social work moved to be more generic, whereas before social work was specialised such as childcare and psychiatric social work . The object was to utilise resources. Consequently, the social work was modernised social work as it brought together the separate department offering social services to different client group into a single social services departments (James 2004) .Subsequently, social work in Britain reached its peak and saw massive state social work expansion by 1970 with the implementation of the Local Authority Personal Social Services Act 1970 which was an outcome of Seebohm Report. Additionally, this period saw the birth of British Association of Social Workers in April 1970 after the mer ging of 8 associations (Payne 2005). However, towards the 1980s there been a move back towards specialisation especially in mental health and childcare. As the Mental Health Act 1983 made a condition that only approved social workers should be allowed to deal with mental health cases. Also, as a result of the rise in child abuse cases child protection teams became the norm within Local Authorities. Additionally in 1989 the government put  £10 million pounds towards child protection training programme (Johnson 1990, p. 161-2). The Beveridge Report 1942 was regarded as the foundation for the modern welfare state in Britain. Lowne R states that, Despite its somewhat unglamorous title (and author) , the Beveridge report on Social Insurance and Allied services immediately acquired immense popularity , both at home and aboard , as a practical programme for the elimination of poverty , and it has subsequently come to be regarded as a blueprint for the welfare state. (Lowne 1999, p. 130) Beveridge stressed in his report the need to eradicate the five evils: Want, Disease, Idleness, Squalor and Ignorance. Furthermore, he suggested measures to be implemented by the government to tackle to issues. However, the Beveridge report was not fully implemented by the various governments and was abandoned by the conservatives. The conservatives criticised Beverdige for suggesting a flat rate contribution. Following his report, the National Health Service (NHS) was born on 5th July 1948 . In my opinion, this was one of the most important outcomes of the Beveridge Report and a major event in the history of modern welfare state in Britain. However, some social policy commentators had different view. Glennerster stated that Beveridge is often credited with the founding of the National Health Service, which definitely he did not do. And goes on, he is more possibly credited with the founding of post war system of social security, the subject of his great report, yet in many ways this is also a mistake. Although he acknowledge the report had a great impact at the time (Glennerster 2000, p. 18). Payne (2005, p. 31) suggests that social work in Britain evolved from three different sources : the Poor Law , charity organisation and the settlement movement. When Margaret Thatcher came to power in 1979, social work started to decline. Different factors contributed to the deterioration of social work. There was a service failure especially in child protection. Social work was seen as a soft police. Thatcher government increased control over public expenditure. After the child care scandals, social work got a negative image in the media and the public. Then social work was seen as the problem rather than the solution. One of the huge dilemmas for social workers in the 21th century, the shift in social work culture. Nowadays, on the managerial level, more importance being put on budgets and targets. Social workers had massive caseloads to deal with, topped with numerous paperwork to fill, which somehow hinder the process of service delivery to the service user. The rise in the workload for social workers led to divert the focus from the quality to the quantity. It became the quantity rather than the quality.

Should Marijuana be Legalized? Essay -- Papers Weed Drugs Legalization

Should Marijuana be Legalized? Every 54 seconds, someone in the country is arrested for smoking marijuana. While some see this as a sign of the epidemic proportions of marijuana use in this country and as support for a continued crackdown; others argue that pot arrests are a waste of time and money, and a sign that it’s -- forgive the pun -- high time to legalize marijuana. What do you think: should lighting up a joint, join, beer drinking and puffing tobacco as an inalienable American rights? Supporters of legalized marijuana argue that it should be legalized to protect the greater social good, to prevent government hypocrisy towards recreational drug use, and to protect individual rights of choice. By defining all marijuana use as criminal, they argue, we are clogging courts and already-overburdened prisons, wasting police resources, and needlessly destroying the lives and jobs of otherwise model citizens. By legalizing marijuana, we would not only avoid these problems, we would also be drying up the money that goes to organized crime and drug smugglers through the marijuana market. The government would be able to regulate marijuana, preventing more dangerous substances from being combined with it. The economic benefits of legalization of marijuana would also be substantial. Not only would the government receive revenue from marijuana taxation, farmers would also be able to grow hemp, which was an important source of fiber for rope, cloth, and paper in the United States until sixty years ago. Marijuana, AKA: pot, dope, grass, weed, Mary Jane, reefer, ganja, kaya, and doobie, an illegal drug, is a green or gray mixture of dried, shredded flowers and leaves of the hemp plant Cannabis sativa. It can be eaten in c... ...ects timing, movements, and coordination. Also, according to a study conducted by Reitbrock and Harder, using pot can affect thinking and judgment, which can mean users may do things they wouldn’t do with a clear head. This can mean unsafe sex or other risky behaviors. We can debate this issue all day long. I don’t feel America is ready to legalize marijuana at this time. Give it some time and some extensive comprehensive studies, and then, maybe, just maybe there could be a place in the medical field for this herb, if it is administrated in a controlled environment. Resources American Council for Drug Education 164 West 74th Street New York, NY 10023 National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence (NCADD) 12 West 21st Street, 7th Floor New York, NY 10010 National Institute on Drug Abuse 6001 Executive Blvd Bethesda, Maryland 20892-9561.

Foreign Direct Investment Essay

The main purpose or objective doing this report is 1. To study what is actually Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and their types. 2. To study the FDI trends and how it influences to India 3. To study the advantages and disadvantages also importance FDI to India and their investors itself. 2. Introduction Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is capital provided by a foreign direct investor, either directly or through other related enterprises, where the foreign investor is directly involved in the management of the enterprise. According to International Monetary Fund (IMF, International Monetary Fund, 2013), Foreign Direct Investment or simply as FDI refers to an investment made to acquire lasting or long term interest in enterprises operating outside of the economy of the investors. It can simply define as the allocation by a multinational firm of capital, managerial and technical asset from its home country to a host country. In FDI it had three components whereas: equity capital, reinvested earning and intra-company loans. Inflows of FDI stated as a net basis meanwhile outflow of FDI is the reporting economy comprise capital provided by a firm from host country. There were several types of foreign direct investment which is Multinational Corporation, transnational corporation, strategic alliance, and also joint venture. For Multinational Corporation it was operate or handling from their home country even it actually operating in several country. The transnational corporation is the country that maintains the significant operation in more than one country but regionalize management to the local country. Meanwhile the strategic alliances was an approach to going global that involve partnership between an organization and a foreign company in which both share knowledge and resources in developing new products or building production facilities. It was common place in the biotechnology, information technology and the software industries. The joint venture FDI is an approach to going global that is specific types of strategic alliance. There was the partner had agreed to form an independent organization for some business purpose. For the joint venture types is divided into two types hich is contractual joint venture and equity joint venture. The contractual joint venture was between firms usually for a specific project, such as manufacturing a component or other product for a fixed period time. Meanwhile the equity joint venture was when a firm holds an equity stake in the setting up the joint subsidiary such as produce goods or services. 3. History of FDI in India It is false if people advocated that India is a fresh country joining foreign direct investment (FDI). It is totally wrong. Actually India already joined or more accurate received the FDI since 1947, more early than other countries (Kapur, 2005). It was concentrated in primary sectors and services whereas foreign country like British conquers India’s mining, plantations, trade and manufacturing base. In early post-Independent years, FDI contributed and shows significant role as India turned abroad for both technology and capital. Late 1950s, foreign capital was invited in various sectors by Indian government (Kapur, 2005). The sectors was pharmaceutical drugs, aluminum, heavy electrical and chemicals. The results, during the 1960s, the capital flow concentrated on manufacturing especially technology-intensive industries. End of 1960 approximately 60 percent capital from FDI flows to manufacturing industries. Reverberation from food crisis and depreciation of the Rupee in 1960, the hardening of policy was there. Early 1970, foreign oil majors were publicly owned. The government of India never rules out the new foreign investment but now it wanted to be in restrictive term. In 1973, the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA) had introduced an article that obligatory firms to dilute their foreign equity holdings to 40 percent if they wanted to treat as like Indian companies. By the mid-1980, growing concern about stagnation and technological uselessness in India industry led to push for economic reform and deregulation (Kapur, 2005). On the 1990s, it started with major crisis. In the middle of Gulf War, and the consequent removal of Indian emigrant from the Middle East, foreign exchange payments fell. The panicked withdrawal of funds happened in India by Non Resident that occurred not balance of payments. As agreed with the IMF, the Rupee was devalued, and the fresh attempts were made. That will to liberalize the trade rule and the guiding framework.

Assessing The Usefulness Of An Ecological Approach Social Work Essay Essays

Assessing The Usefulness Of An Ecological Approach Social Work Essay Essays Assessing The Usefulness Of An Ecological Approach Social Work Essay Paper Assessing The Usefulness Of An Ecological Approach Social Work Essay Paper Social work theories represent sets of thoughts that assist in explicating the grounds for happening of events or why specific events happened in peculiar ways and are used to foretell likely future actions of present results. It is of import to appreciate that theories, whilst based on concluding and grounds, are non once and for all proved. In societal work pattern they provide alternate models for understanding issues by the linkage of sets of thoughts, and aid people to do sense of specific state of affairss or fortunes. Their application helps societal workers in steering pattern and in accomplishing way in their attempts. This survey takes up the ecological attack for treatment and assesses its utility for societal work pattern. The ecological attack is besides compared with humanitarianism and existential philosophy and its assorted facets are critically analysed with regard to accomplishment of managerialism and answerability in societal work pattern. Discussion Overview of Ecological Approach Kurt Lewin, ( Plas, 1981 ) , states that good theory is basically practical. It provides a manner to look at the universe and ushers action for the accomplishment of vision of the manner things should be. Ecological theory, many experts feel, fits with Lewin s axiom and has the possible to give societal workers, both a practical position for effectual societal intercession, and a larger position for sing and measuring the societal universe ( Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100 ) . Whilst Roger Barker, ( 1968 ) , initiated the application of ecological constructs to analysis of human behavior, the application of such ecological positions to societal work pattern did non happen until it was taken up by Carel Germain in the mid 1970s ( Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100 ) . The ecological attack has since so go increasingly popular among societal workers and is now normally used as a pattern attack for intercession ( Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100 ) . The attack, despite going more normally used, does hold some majo r restrictions, head among which is the deficiency of ( a ) clearly defined processs for battle in appraisal, and ( B ) specific sets of techniques and schemes for intercession ( Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100 ) . The acceptance of the ecological attack enables societal work practicians to understand the significance of the adaptative tantrum between the environment and beings ( Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100 ) . An grasp of such a tantrum in bend enables the outgrowth of a pattern theoretical account that basically focuses on the importance of turn uping ways and agencies to first assist persons in accommodating to their environments and 2nd in the preparation of schemes for altering environmental elements that could do jobs for service users ( Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100 ) . It is of import to understand three constructs, viz. ( a ) behavior scenes, ( B ) the ecosystem and ( degree Celsius ) definition of client jobs, in order to understand and appreciate the tantrum between beings and their environment ( Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100 ) . An apprehension of these constructs helps in understanding the significantly unconventional and different attack of the ecological position ( Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100 ) . The construct of behaviour scenes provides fresh penetrations in the relationship that exists between single behavior and environmental scene. Barker and Gum ( 1964 ) , found that persons react otherwise to different types of environment. Analysis of behavior scene helps societal workers to gestate the jobs of service users and is considered to be a basic unit of analysis for the application of the ecological attack to societal work pattern. The behavior scene, it must nevertheless be clarified, represents more than the traditional construct of behavior as the response to a stimulation and is perceived to be a complex relationship of people, puting, clip and single behavior. A pudding stone of such behaviour scenes signifiers ecology ( Germain A ; Bloom, 1999, p 16-22 ) . Specific persons map in more than one specific ecology. The ecosystem of persons consists of the assorted inter-relationships and the conglobation of such ecologies ( Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100 ) . The ecosystem of a kid, for illustration comprises of the ego, the household, the school and the larger community ( Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100 ) . It is of import to understand that the client, in such a construct of ecosystem is an built-in constituent of the ecological system and can non be juxtaposed with the larger environment ( Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100 ) . The ecosystem of an single consists of four distinct degrees, viz. the micro-system, the meso-system, the exo-system, and the macro-system. The micro-system represents the immediate environment, viz. the impact of personality features of an person on other household members ( Jones, 2010, p 67 ) . The meso-system is more complex and refers to the interactive procedures that occur between multiple micro-systems ( Jones, 2010, p 67 ) . The e xo-system and macro-system likewise refer to more generalized degrees and stand for more extended interaction of ecologies ( Jones, 2010, p 67 ) . A The service user in such fortunes becomes the shaping and primary member of the eco system that in bend comprises of assorted overlapping subsistence like the household, the work topographic point and the larger community ( Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100 ) . The psychosocial development and accommodation of persons are perceived to be the effect of minutess between persons and their environments. The ecological position suggests the happening of cyclic and bidirectional activities between persons and their environments ( Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100 ) . The environment in the first topographic point affects the development and accommodation of persons. The behavior of persons lead to responses inside the environment and the altered environment thenceforth exerts a different force per unit area on the person ( Meinert, et Al, 1994, p 26-33 ) . Social workers can see this procedure as consecutive or coincident common influence, for illustration X affects Y, which once more affects X or X and Y come together to organize a integrity that defines the state of affairs ( Meinert, et Al, 1994, p 26-33 ) . This construct and these position points are of import because they lead to the preparation of new ways for conducting of appraisal and transporting out of intercession in societal work pattern ( Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100 ) . The acceptance of the ecological position point leads to the shifting of focal point from single personality and behavioral features to relationships between persons, their households, their communities and other ecolog ies that are included in their eco systems ( Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100 ) . Most people do run in societal ecologies that are adaptative or congruent and where people are in harmoniousness with the societal norms of their environments ( Norman, 2000, p 11-17 ) . The demand for societal work intercession comes approximately when such adaptative tantrums cease to be and take to mal accommodations ( Norman, 2000, p 11-17 ) . The ecological position differs significantly from traditional societal work position points on definition of jobs of service users ( Tew, 2005, p 31-36 ) . Most conventional positions concentrate on persons for definition of jobs of service users and perceive such service users to be aberrant, behaviourally troubled or emotionally disturbed ( Tew, 2005, p 31-36 ) . The ecological attack really significantly does non comprehend the symptoms of service user s family footings of single pathologies but looks at such symptoms to be declarative of misfunctioning eco systems ( Tew, 2005, p 31-36 ) . Advocates of the ecological attack are likely to comprehend emotional perturbations to be comprehensive jobs that are happening in the uninterrupted version that is taking topographic point between beings and their environments ( Wilson, 1999, p 4-11 ) . Mal-adoptions are therefore felt to shack non merely in the activity of persons upon their environments but besides of the environments upon p ersons ( Wilson, 1999, p 4-11 ) . Individual jobs and troubles in societal operation are therefore perceived to stem from synergistic, dynamic and mutual sets of forces that work between persons and their eco systems ( Wilson, 1999, p 4-11 ) . The relationship between debatable societal operation and ecology has been studied in assorted relationships between ( a ) societal category and hospitalization for psychiatric causes, ( B ) chance of specific types of mental complaints and spacial community forms and ( degree Celsius ) self-destruction rates and societal administration of communities ( Peters A ; Marshall, 1996, p 17-32 ) . It is apparent that the acceptance of the ecological position requires a extremist displacement of attack by societal workers, who must travel off from persons and seek to understand a unit that is termed as individual-in-ecology ( Peters A ; Marshall, 1996, p 17-32 ) . Such an attack requires the screening of single jobs in footings of mal adaptative systems and even differences in labelling of clients, who for illustration should be termed as upseting clients instead than emotionally disturbed ( Peters A ; Marshall, 1996, p 17-32 ) . Application of Ecological Approach for Intervention The ecological scheme for intercession evidently calls for an ecological appraisal of the jobs of service users ( Norman, 2000, p 11-17 ) . Such ecological appraisal basically involves two of import issues, viz. ( a ) the designation of grounds for strife in eco systems and beginnings of strength, which can be utilised to heighten the degree of tantrum between service users and of import people in the lives, and ( B ) specification of the services that will be needed to let service users to come on towards accomplishment of coveted ends ( Norman, 2000, p 11-17 ) . Traditional theoretical accounts of societal work, it is easy to understand, are far more simplistic than the ecological appraisal attack ( Meinert, et Al, 1994, p 26-33 ) . Such methods are narrower and perceive single service users to be the lone focal point of the assessment process ( Meinert, et Al, 1994, p 26-33 ) . The intercession theoretical account in the ecological attack comprises of specific stairss that assist in interlingual rendition of such appraisal into appropriate schemes for intercession ( Meinert, et Al, 1994, p 26-33 ) . Such an intercession attack consists of seven specific phases and can be applied in a figure of pattern countries ( Nash, et Al, 2005, p 32-41 ) . The intercession theoretical account in the ecological attack is similar to other traditional attacks with respect to assemblage of informations but deviates significantly in the ways in which societal work practicians conceptualise and organise the procedures of appraisal and intercession ( Nash, et Al, 2005, p 32-41 ) . The seven of import phases in the intercession procedure comprise of ( a ) come ining the system, ( B ) mapping the ecology, ( degree Celsius ) measuring the ecology, ( vitamin D ) making a vision for alteration, ( vitamin E ) coordinating and communication, ( degree Fahrenheit ) reassessing and ( g ) evaluating ( Nash, et Al, 2005, p 32-41 ) . These stairss are significantly different from traditional methods of appraisal and intercession and plays far greater duties on the shoulders of societal work practicians ( Nash, et Al, 2005, p 32-41 ) . The first measure of the societal work practician concerns come ining the exo-system of the universe of the service user, such a procedure involves appraisal of assorted relationships in the life of the service user and designation of an entry point into the universe of the service user ( Kerson, 2002, p 8-14 ) . Appraisal of relationships in such fortunes involves scrutiny of the assorted sub systems like the immediate household, the workplace and the community that shape the universe of the service user ( Norman, 2000, p 11-17 ) . The societal work practician can obtain important information from scrutiny of such sub systems for the preparation of intercession schemes ( Norman, 2000, p 11-17 ) . Appraisal of assorted subsystems is thenceforth followed by entry into the universe of the client ( Norman, 2000, p 11-17 ) . This is mostly done through an interview affecting the societal worker, the service user and people in his or her immediate household ( Kerson, 2002, p 8-14 ) . The societal worker, after come ining the universe of the service user commences ecological function ( Kerson, 2002, p 8-14 ) . Such mapping involves analysis of assorted sub systems and designation of people and events that are relevant to the challenges facing the service user ( Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100 ) . Such mapping involves interaction with representatives of different sub systems like partner, parents or immediate friends and leads to obtaining of really of import information ( Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100 ) . The function of ecology is followed by reading and appraisal. Social workers, at this phase of the procedure hunt for of import jobs and beginnings of strength in the eco system of service users ( Meinert, et Al, 1994, p 26-33 ) . The description of relationships and repeating subjects in the lives of service users forms an of import facet of this phase and helps in placing jobs every bit good as beginnings of strength that can assist the service users in accomplishing a better tantrum with the environment ( Meinert, et Al, 1994, p 26-33 ) . Appraisal of ecology is followed by turn uping the countries that require to be altered to heighten the societal operation of service users ( Meinert, et Al, 1994, p 26-33 ) . Social workers whilst concentrating on the needed alteration demand to see the service users entire eco system and utilize all available strengths in the ecology ( Meinert, et Al, 1994, p 26-33 ) . Practitioners should be unfastened to different alteration possibilities and implement proposed programs of action after obtaining the understanding of service users ( Meinert, et Al, 1994, p 26-33 ) . Social workers must pass on and organize with people in the eco system during much of the intercession procedure ( Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100 ) . A important portion of the alteration procedure lies in the custodies of of import people in the eco systems of service users and practicians need to offer support and facilitate alteration attempts through place visits and telephone calls ( Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100 ) . Reappraisal and rating besides form of import constituents of the ecological intercession procedure ( Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100 ) . Social workers should be unfastened on remapping the ecology and working through subsequent phases if the intercession attempts do non look to be accomplishing their stated aims ( Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100 ) . The concluding phase of intercession that is the comprehensive rating of the procedure concerns the assemblage of information through informal meetings and the usage of construction questionnaires ( Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100 ) . The rating procedure is of import for practicians because it enables them to heighten the quality of their ecological attack based intervention process ( Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100 ) . Advantages and Disadvantages of the Ecological Approach It is of import to understand that ecological positions help societal workers significantly in understanding human jobs to basically be results of uninterrupted minutess of different types between environments and people ( Ginsburg, 1990, p 12-21 ) . The conceptualising of human jobs in this manner helps societal workers in understanding that strife between people and their environment can take specifically to adverse physical, emotional and societal effects upon people ( Ginsburg, 1990, p 12-21 ) . Such a focal point is besides a consolidative characteristic of societal work pattern. The acceptance of this attack helps societal workers in taking away their focal point from persons as perverts with emotional and mental troubles and helps in puting them merely as persons who have mal-adaption with their environments ( Henderson, 1994, p 38-45 ) . The probe and assessment procedure under this attack besides allows societal workers to interact with assorted people who are of import to t he service user and construct an intercession program that involves non merely the societal worker and the service user but besides other people who are close to the service user, understand his or her jobs and are able to assist the service user in accomplishing the desired aims ( Henderson, 1994, p 38-45 ) . Whilst the ecological attack helps societal workers significantly in gestating the indispensable concerns of societal work pattern, the attack continues to hold some built-in troubles and jobs ( Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100 ) . It does non for illustration provide clearly laid down sets of processs and procedures for appraisal and intercession, every bit good as schemes and concluding for their usage ( Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100 ) . Social workers therefore use the attack for understanding the basic relationships between service users and their environments but have to thereafter devise and explicate their ain appraisal and intercession processs ( Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100 ) . It has besides disturbingly been found that when societal workers intervene in the eco systems of service users by opening up communicating channels with other people in the eco system, such intercessions frequently do non hold lucidity in footings of results and can take to negative effects ( Pardeck, 1988, p 92-100 ) . Critics of the ecological attack besides argue that its application leads practicians to comprehend jobs with such wide positions that practicians attempt to be after so comprehensively that existent effectivity of pattern gets jeopardised ( Henderson, 1994, p 38-45 ) . Whilst such disadvantages and unfavorable judgments do hold virtue and must be considered by workers who opt to utilize the ecological attack, its acceptance and application does enable societal workers to obtain much larger positions and greater and more dynamic apprehension of persons and their societal, cultural and physical environments ( Henderson, 1994, p 38-45 ) . The acceptance of such positions consequences in turning away of blaming of victims and in location of appraisal and intercession of the issue in the ecosystem of service users ( Henderson, 1994, p 38-45 ) . Mentions Barker, R. , 1968, Ecological Psychology: Concepts and Methods for Analyzing the Environment of Human Behaviour, Stanford, California: Stanford University. Barker, R. , A ; Gump, P. , 1964, Big School, Small School, Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. Germain, C. , 1973, An Ecological Position in Casework , Social Casework, 54, 323-330. Germain, C. B. , A ; Bloom, M. , 1999, Human Behavior in the Social Environment: An Ecological View ( 2nd ed. ) , New York: Columbia University Press. Ginsburg, E. H. , 1990, Effective Interventions: Using Learning Theory to School Social Work, New York: Greenwood Press. Henderson, G. , 1994, Social Work Interventions: Helping Peoples of Color, Westport, CT: Bergin A ; Garvey. Jones, P. , 2010, Reacting to the Ecological Crisis: Transformative Nerve pathwaies for Social Work Education, Journal of Social Work Education, 46 ( 1 ) , 67. Kerson, T. S. , 2002, Boundary Spanning: An Ecological Reinterpretation of Social Work Practice in Health and Mental Health Systems, New York: Columbia University Press. Meinert, R. G. , Pardeck, J. T. , A ; Sullivan, W. P. ( Eds. ) , 1994, Issues in Social Work: A Critical Analysis, Westport, CT: Auburn House. Nash, M. , Munford, R. , A ; ODonoghue, K. ( Eds. ) , 2005, Social Work Theories in Action, London: Jessica Kingsley. Norman, E. ( Ed. ) , 2000, Resiliency Enhancement: Puting the Strengths Perspective into Social Work Practice, New York: Columbia University Press. Pardeck, T. J. , 1988, Social Treatment through an Ecological Approach , Clinical Social Work Journal, Vol 16, No 1. Peters, M. , A ; Marshall, J. , 1996, Individualism and Community: Education and Social Policy in the Postmodern Condition, London: Falmer Press. Plas, J. , 1981, The Psychologist in the School Community: A Liaison Role , School Psychology Review, 10, 72-81. Tew, J. ( Ed. ) . , 2005, Social Perspectives in Mental Health: Developing Social Models to Understand and Work with Mental Distress, London: Jessica Kingsley. Wilson, D. J. , 1999, Indigenous South Americans of the Past and Present: An Ecological Position, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Cultural Intelligence by Earley, P. Christopher and Elaine Mosakowski

Cultural Intelligence by Earley, P. Christopher and Elaine Mosakowski From the reading, there is compelling evidence demonstrating that cultural intelligence is defined as an individual’s capability to deal effectively in culturally diverse settings, that culturally intelligent individuals engaged in global assignments understand what constitutes intelligent behaviors in different cultures through their emotional, cognitive, motivational and behavioral cultural intelligence, and that a propensity to suspend judgment or to think before acting is required to achieve cultural intelligence (Earley Mosakowski 139-141).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural Intelligence by Earley, P. Christopher and Elaine Mosakowski specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The authors present a self-assessment tool consisting of three typologies and scores of cultural intelligence, namely cognitive cultural intelligence, physical, cultural intelligence, and emotional/motivational cultural intelligence (E arley Mosakowski 143). Upon completing the self-assessment, it is evident that my level of cultural intelligence is as follows: cognitive cultural intelligence = 4; physical cultural intelligence = 4.5; and emotional/motivational intelligence = 2.25. Consequently, upon reflection, it is clear that efforts need to be undertaken to develop the emotional/motivational cultural intelligence component, especially in having confidence to deal with people from a different culture (score = 2), befriending individuals whose cultural backgrounds are different from mine (score = 2), and having the capacity to adapt to the lifestyle of a different culture with relative ease (score = 2). All the limitations described above are emotional/motivational oriented, hence the need to develop and strengthen the amount of energy that can be proactively directed at cultural learning and adjustment, with the view to improving the confidence to deal with people from a different culture. Additionally, there is need to focus attention to developing intrinsic motivational faculties geared toward engaging in interactions with individuals from a different culture, and also improving the level of emotional competence required to interact effectively in a culturally diverse environment (Earley Mosakowski 140-143). It is believed that emotional/motivational cultural intelligence not only facilitates the possibility of people on international assignments to proactively engage in experiential learning and become more productive but also drives these individuals to internalize further behavioral cultural intelligence, which then facilitates them to act according to culturally accepted rules and actively adjust to culturally diverse environments.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another area of development aimed at enhancing the emotional/motivational cultural intelligence component resides in facilitating the attainment of a propensity to suspend judgment or to think before acting, with the view to using senses to register all the ways that individuals in global contexts may be different from those in home environments yet similar to one another (Earley Mosakowski 140). According to these authors, it is essential to observe the conduct of individuals up until a point whereby the observation begins to settle into patterns to develop anticipatory faculties of how these individuals will react in the next situation, and also draw inferences that will be free of the routine hazards of stereotyping. This way, it would be easier to befriend individuals whose cultural backgrounds are different, have the confidence to deal with them, and also develop the capacity to adapt to the lifestyles of these people. Lastly, in light of the limitations noted, it would be plausible to develop the body, heart, and head, with the view to understanding the impulse behind the observ ed shifts in cross-cultural contexts, facilitating the capacity to alter appearance and emotions as the situation may demand. Enhancing the emotional capability to effectively deal and interact with people whose cultural backgrounds may be different from our very own (Earley Mosakowski 142). The efficient combination of the three components (body, heart, and head), given the authors, is of paramount importance in the development of a well-rounded cultural intelligence capability. Earley, P. Christopher and Elaine Mosakowski. â€Å"Cultural Intelligence.† Harvard Business Review. 83.1 (2004): 139-146. Web.

Rebort asimant Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Rebort asimant - Research Paper Example The aim of the experiment is to understand the operation and performance of the jet engine. This experiment also focuses on the application of the thermodynamic equations in the application of engines. The experiment, also tries to investigate on variation of power, efficiency and torque with the speed of the shaft The jet engine, which is a form of internal combustion engine, gains energy from the combustion of fuel and air which produces mechanical power. However, most energy is get wasted inform of heat. This makes the engines to have large radiators. The power of the engine; energy present in the combustion chamber is converted into useful power; output. The remaining energy gets out inform of thermal loses. Inherently, free power turbines do not drive the compressor while the fixed power turbines do drive the compressor. The free type is used in civilian military due to its power torque. Power output of a jet engine is referred as break power and is measured with a break dynamometer. The jet engine in this report is dry-friction break dynamometer. Dynamometer places the load onto the engine and a corresponding torque is recorded. on the other hand, indicated power Pi describes the power that is released from the combustion chamber by the burning fuel. Generally, break power is less than indicated power since the allowance on the indicated power is for overcoming the friction in the engine. Thermal- which is represented as hp engine output is the total work done by the engine, while the hp value of the fuel consumed give heat added to the air system. Factor that affect thermal efficiency include the inlet temperature of the turbine, the compression ratio and the efficiencies for both the compressor and turbine. For a normal jet engine, the range of the thermal efficiency is 45%-50%, turbine temperatures of 2,500 to 3,000

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Statement on company's activity - Essay Example The various categories of users mentioned above lead to a real problem in preparing the report. Any annual report is mainly addressed to the members of the board, but also to other shareholders and business partners, to any financial analyst, employees, and, of course, the competition and journalists. This is one of the reasons many managers rather present only the very simplified information, as required by law, and nothing more. Of course, as a downside, companies are oftentimes accused that they use different communication and readability tools in order to draw the attention on the good parts and minimize, on the other hand, the bad ones. Indeed, the thematic structure of a report can be a very important element: it can emphasize some parts while leaving the others partially undeveloped or simply in the shadow. Still, as different categories of users look for different facts, the danger of neglecting some points of view is real. Although many think of the annual report as a financial one, this is only one of the points that need to be addressed in the statement. Among the other points of interest, an annual report should include the company's activities, important issues, challenges, goals, long and short term strategies. These details are important, as they help not only the stockholders, but also the potential customers, to understand the effectiveness of past plans, but also the degree of credibility of other future ones. In fact, this is also helpful for the companies themselves; as a research conducted in UK shows, "those companies which most clearly communicated their strategy and market opportunities in 2006 outperformed the FTSE 100 in the subsequent 12 months". In fact, everybody expects to hear clear stated purposes and achievements, as honesty and straight forwardness are the real guarantees of the company's credibility and success. The importance of the annual report is obvious and undisputable; this is why, in order to be effective, it has to be coherent and credible, highlighting all the important elements of the business. As no company can really exist on today's market without proper planning, the market strategies have to be clearly stated as well. It is only obvious that the way this information is presented to the audience is of a huge importance; even so, different groups of audience are likely to have very different reactions to it. For example, no investor would even take into consideration working with a company that hasn't got its market strategy clearly stated; on the other hand, this information can be used as a weapon against the company itself, by the media or by the concurrence. Even if we leave aside all the exterior dangers, there is, still, an inside major one: that of preparing and presenting this part of the report in an unfavorable or inconsistent manner. A coherent presentation will allo w the investors to understand what is the company really using the money for, but it is also a way of proving the company's abilities to break through on the market. As the annual report reflects the company's success, it is only normal that the managers try to make it look as good as possible. Oftentimes, financial analysts accuse the companies of issuing "too many bland statements", action that makes their annual report

Measuring Construction Industry Performance Essay

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